The DESK’s Risk & Return is the single channel for issuers and investors to access data, research, legal advice and credit rating information to support issuance and investment in debt via the primary market.

INSIGHTS & ANALYSIS
Insights & Analysis: European high-yield issuance dropped in Q1
Primary high yield (HY) bond issuance fell by 23.6% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) in the first three months of the year, and was down almost 30% year-on-year (YoY), Dealogic data shows.
A total of 82 deals were...
ORIGINATION
Origination: James Hardie secures US$3.5 billion in credit facilities
Global building materials company James Hardie Industries has syndicated credit facilities totalling US$3.5 billion.
The figure consists of a US$1 billion revolving credit facility and a US$2.5 billion senior secured Term Loan A. The latter...
INVESTOR DEMAND
Investor Demand: Retail to rule private markets, institutional investors say
Institutional investors expect their retail counterparts to dominate private markets over the next two years, according to a recent State Street survey.
Retail-style vehicles will represent at least half of private market flows within two...
RULES & RATINGS
Rules & Ratings: UnitedHealth Group credit outlooks downgraded to negative
AM Best has reassigned UnitedHealth Group’s credit ratings outlooks from stable to negative in anticipation of poor 2025 performance in its Medicare Advantage segment.
Similar action has been taken at S&P Global, which has reassigned...
THE BOOK
The Book: Alphabet tops issuer league table in May
Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, was the largest corporate issuer in May 2025. It issued a combined US$5 billion and a combined €6.75 billion the 1 and 6 May that were more...
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